![]() ![]() If this is given more Veneto, that is, placing the beginning of the new year at the 1st of March, it corresponds to February 1496 of the Julian calendar. The date of publication is given at the last page: IMPRESSUM VENETIS IN / AEDIBUS ALDI RO/MANI MENSE FE/BRUARIO AN/NO. Cosmographia in tres dialogos distincta ( ← links)īembo, Pietro: De Aetna, in: Noscemus Wiki, URL: (last revision: ). De Aetna by Pietro Bembo - Notes, etc., 1967, undated Dates Extent Language of Materials Physical Storage Information Repository Details Collection.It became famous as the " De Aetna type" and served as a model for many later types until the present day. Its style is matched by the Antiqua type of the editio princeps, which was created for Manutius by Francesco Griffo. In accordance with Bembo's theoretical convictions, the work is composed in strictly classical, Ciceronian Latin. ![]() That probably is a reaction which Bembo would have appreciated in his readers as well. Il De Aetna (titolo completo: De Aetna ad Angelum Chabrielem liber) un saggio in latino, scritto da Pietro Bembo al ritorno. At the end, the father has much to reflect about: cogitabundus in bibliothecam perrexit ("he thoughtfully went on into his library"). Here, in contrast, it is the son who has new things to tell, while the father is curious to listen and to learn. In a normal dialogue between father and son, one would expect the father to take the leading role. The roles are thus distributed between the two participants in a somewhat surprising way. With numerous references to ancient sources in which Etna was pictured, Bembo tells his father about his experience of climbing the mountain and describes in detail its nature and features. The introductory address to Gabriele seamlessly leads into a conversation between Pietro and his father Bernardo at their villa in Santa Maria di Non, in the Paduan region. He therefore decided to compose the dialogue to respond to all those who were interested in the subject. He also claims that he was asked a lot about Messina after his return, its surroundings and, most importantly, Mount Etna. ![]() In the introduction addressed to his friend Angelo Gabriele, Pietro praises his teacher Lascaris without mentioning his name. Griffo’s script stood apart because his lowercase ascenders rose above the capitals.Petri Bembi de Aetna ad Angelum Chabrielem liberĬomposed in dialogue form, Pietro Bembo's dialogue De Aetna, which fills some 50 quarto pages, was written after his return from Messina where he had studied Greek under the guidance of Constantine Lascaris. Griffo was a talented craftsman known for his precision, who designed the first italic type, as well as many of Manutius’ type faces. Manutius is said to have perfected the humanist book.įrancesco Griffo was a master punchcutter that worked for Manutius and was known only as Francesco da Bologna until his real name was discovered in 1883. Manutius commissioned the first italic type, a slanted typeface that resembles cursive script, enabling the printer to fit more letters on a line. He ultimately achieved a monopoly on italic printing, a style that is still in wide use today. He brought many innovations to the art of printing and became one of the most prolific printers in Renaissance Italy. The 1929 typeface Bembo is based on and named for Griffo’s design used here.Īldus Manutius (1449-1515): Manutius was a famous humanist publisher that set up his Aldine Print shop in Venice, Italy in 1490. In 1530 when Paris became the leader of typographic arts, french punch cutters were all copying Griffo’s italic from De Aetna. Considered a masterpiece, it is said to be the most significant Roman typeface in the history of printing, having influenced typeface for generations. The typeface became wildly popular, mimicking the script of the finest scribes of the day. The De Aetna of Pietro Bembo (1496): Aldus Manutius’ first printed an italic style typeface in this otherwise rather insignificant essay written by the poet and cleric Pietro Bembo. ![]() Pietro Bembo, Incipit of De Aetna, Venice, Aldus Manutius 1495-1496. ![]()
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